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Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It could take a while to discover the best one for you or your child.
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Certain people who take these medications notice a dramatic decrease in energy and an "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medicines which help them manage their behavior. These drugs can help children to complete tasks, build stronger relationships, and to learn. They can also help reduce annoying or distracting behavior. Parents and physicians should work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children respond differently to medications, so it is essential to choose the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in teens, adults, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just a few hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting the entire day). Certain people experience side effects such as decreased appetite or sleep issues. The majority of doctors can identify medications that have little or no side effect for most people.
Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. They include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health problems if not used as directed, so it's important to consult your doctor prior to taking them.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children who are younger than. Some children may require an alternative medication or a lower dose. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems with vision or hearing. They may ask about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then give you the prescription and instructions for taking it. You should check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential for focus and attention. The two main types of medication are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose being released shortly after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills you need to take per day and are more easy to remember and provide more consistently the dosage of medication than short-acting medication. They also cause fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of adults and children can be treated using medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They also aid in improving the school performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the first treatment of choice for people with ADHD. Medications may be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages sent between nerves, which helps people focus and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, long-acting or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is generally taken in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a more recent medication. this article don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances, which means that they have less potential for abuse.
Other nonstimulant medications include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more frequently prescribed for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-accepted. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse reactions. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is important to tell your healthcare provider about every medication you or your child take, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.